Though it is a _____ job, he still devotes much time and energy to it.
A.poor-paying B.poorly-paying
C.poorly-paid D.poor-paid
C
【详解】
考查形容词。本题中考查了复合形容词的构词法,使用“副词+过去分词”构成新的形容词。如“newly-discovered最新发现的”,本句中“poorly-paid报酬极少的”。句意:尽管这是一份报酬极少的工作,但他仍然花了很多时间和精力做它。故C项正确。
His _____ English is very good, because he is from Australia, an _____ country.
A.spoken; English-spoken
B.speaking; English-speaking
C.spoken; English-speaking
D.speaking; English-speaking
C
【解析】
考查形容词。spoken口语的;English-speaking讲英语的。句意:他英语口语非常好,因为他来自澳大利亚,一个讲英语的国家。故选C。
The winter of the speech contest was a _________girl called Jenny from America.
A.18—years—old B.18—year—old
C.18—year—olds D.18 year old
B
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:演讲比赛的获胜者是一个18岁的来自美国的女孩,名叫珍妮。由连字符连接的形容词,名词用单数,故A项错误;形容词old无需加复数,故C项错误;D项中的year由18修饰,用复数,故选B。
Lin Tao, an boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.
A.8-year-old B.8 year old C.8-years-old D.8 year olds
A
【详解】
考查复合形容词。句意:林涛,一个八岁的男孩,很勇敢,在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语,注意量词year用单数,并且带连字符号,故选A。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a great1. (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. 2. , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
3.makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems, 4.(base) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are 5.(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in the whole process of solving problems 6. life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability 7.(solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. 8.(learn) from the pain of meeting and working out problems is9.great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome10. pain of problems.
1.truth
2.However
3.What
4.based
5.uncomfortable
6.that
7.to solve
8.Learning
9.of
10.the
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。生活是艰难的,这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它,生活就不再困难。正因为如此,明智的人应学会不要害怕,而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。
1.考查名词。根据上文great是形容词,修饰名词,故填truth。
2.考查副词。句意:一旦我们真正理解并接受它,生活就不再困难。然而,我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系,因为有“,”,故填However。
3.考查主语从句连接词。句意:让生活变得困难的是,面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语,从句缺少引导词,从句谓语动词缺少主语,表示“……的”,故填What。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:问题的本质决定了它会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。be base on以……为基础,故用过去分词作后置定语,修饰problem,故填based。
5.考查形容词。句意:这些都是不舒服的感觉,通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。
6.考查强调句式。句意:在解决问题的整个过程中,生命才有了意义。此处是强调句型,强调in the whole process of solving problems,故填that。
7.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时,我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力,就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”,用动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为to solve。
8.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故learn只能用非谓语形式,在句中作主语应用动名词形式,故填Learning。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配:be of great benefit意为“非常有利”,故填of。
10.考查定冠词。句意:正因为如此,明智的人应学会不要害怕,而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”,故填the。
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