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更新时间:2017-06-20
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1.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small   56  (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a   57  (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed   58   loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt   59  (I),says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years   60   (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring    61   (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband   62   (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. I gave up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got   63   (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,   64   it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was   65   wonder.

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【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里拔胡萝卜时,找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的故事。

56. carrots 【解析】考查名词。根据"a handful of "可知要用carrot的复数形式,故填carrots

57. shiny/shining 【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词,object为名词,横线处应填写形容词。故填shinyshining

61. to cook 【解析】考查动词不定式。一个句子不能出现双重谓语,所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填to cook

【名师点睛】

    在语法填空中,我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的57题,"she noticed a   57  (shine) object",句中a为冠词,object为名词,横线处应填写形容词。故填shinyshining

词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。

技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。

技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。

技巧3:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

技巧4:括号中所给词为动词时,也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词, 有可能考词类转换;若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

技巧5:词义转换题。词类不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, il-, ir-, in-, non-, dis-等,在词根后加-less等。 

考点:考查语法填空

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