阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt 59 (I),"says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. "I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里拔胡萝卜时,找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的故事。
56. carrots 【解析】考查名词。根据"a handful of "可知要用carrot的复数形式,故填carrots。
57. shiny/shining 【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词,object为名词,横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。
61. to cook 【解析】考查动词不定式。一个句子不能出现双重谓语,所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填to cook。
【名师点睛】
在语法填空中,我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的57题,"she noticed a 57 (shine) object",句中a为冠词,object为名词,横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。
技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。
技巧3:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。
技巧4:括号中所给词为动词时,也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词, 有可能考词类转换;若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧5:词义转换题。词类不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, il-, ir-, in-, non-, dis-等,在词根后加-less等。
考点:考查语法填空