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阅读下面短文,然后用60个单词左右概括短文的要点。

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

      Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some reason.

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

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【答案】

People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.(要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) But, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt many help our immune system. (要点4)

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    假设你是李晓平,是唐山一中的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题根据下面所给出的要点提示,用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。

要点提示: 1.人与社会:热爱关心祖国、家乡、学校

2.人与人:家人、师长、同学,诚信互助

3.人与自然:能源、环境、动植物,爱惜保护

4.你的态度:(内容由考生自己拟定)

    注意:1.词数:100左右。倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好,不计入词数。2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

                  A Letter to High School Students in Hebei                 

Dear fellow students,                                                           

     Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和谐社会). I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

    As high school students, what should we do?                                      

_____________________________________________________________________________                                                  _______________________________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________________________      As for myself,                                                                    

_______________________________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                 

    Dear fellow students, let's start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!                                                             

                                                           Li Xiaoping          

                                            From Tangshan No.1 High School

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