用所给的提示词翻译句子。

1．学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。（volunteer）

2．比起看电视，我更喜欢去看电影。(rather than…/prefer)

3．你弟弟报名参加网球俱乐部。(sign up for)

4．这项研究帮助提高了我们对语言学习的认识。(improve)

5．学生也需要学会作出负责任的决定。

6．老年人应该戒烟保持健康。

7．显然，饮食和运动是重要的。

答案

1．Schools need volunteers to help children to read.

2．Rather than watch TV, I prefer to the cinema.

3．Your brother signed up for the tennis club.

4．This research has helped to improve our understanding of language learning.

5．Students also need to learn to make responsible decisions.

6．Older men should quit smoking to stay healthy.

7．Diet and exercise are obviously important.

【分析】

本题主要考查学生遣词造句的能力。

1．考查名词的数。“需要某人做某事”翻译为“need sb. to do sth.”，为固定短语。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，为可数名词，根据句意，学校需要的不仅仅是一个志愿者，所以在句中使用名词的复数形式。故原句可翻译为Schools need volunteers to help children to read.

2．考查介词短语与动词短语。“rather than”翻译为“不是”，“喜欢做某事”翻译为“prefer to do sth.”，故原句可翻译为Rather than watch TV, I prefer to the cinema.

3．考查动词短语。“sign up for”意为“报名参加……”，根据句意，这句话应使用一般过去时。故原句可翻译为Your brother signed up for the tennis club.

4．考查实义动词。“improve”意为“改进，改善”，为及物动词，可直接跟名词作宾语。故原句可翻译为This research has helped to improve our understanding of language learning.

5．考查名词短语。“作负责任的决定”可翻译为make responsible decisions。故原句可翻译为Students also need to learn to make responsible decisions.

6．考查动词短语。“停止干某事去做某事”可翻译为“quit doing sth. to do sth.”。故原句可翻译为Older men should quit smoking to stay healthy.

7．考查副词。“显然”翻译为obviously，可放在形容词前修饰形容词。故原句可翻译为Diet and exercise are obviously important.