翻译句子
1．尽管他喜欢表演，但他最后却没能成为一名演员。(although)
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2．我喜欢看这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。(so)
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3．中国快速发展的经济确实引起了世界的注意。(“do+动词原形”表强调)
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4．我讨厌人们在大街上边走路边看手机。(dislike)
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5．我认为当我们的父母变老时，照顾他们是我们的职责。(feel+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语)
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6．我在和新生交流方面有困难。(have trouble in doing sth.)
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1． Although he liked acting, he failed to become an actor in the end.
2． I enjoy reading the book, and so does my wife.
3． The fast growing Chinese economy does attract the attention of the world.
4． I dislike it when people look at their mobile phone while walking on the street.
5． I feel it our duty to look after our parents when they get old.
6． I have trouble in communicating with new students.
【解析】
1．此处是although引导的让步状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Although he liked acting, he failed to become an actor in the end.
2．此处so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“与前面主语的情况是一样的”，且是肯定形式。结合所给汉语可知答案为I enjoy reading the book, and so does my wife.
3．此处“do+动词原形”表示强调谓语动词，结合所给汉语可知答案为The fast growing Chinese economy does attract the attention of the world.
4．此处dislike后面通常用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面，结合所给汉语可知答案为I dislike it when people look at their mobile phone while walking on the street.
5．此处是固定句式：feel+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语，结合所给汉语可知答案为I feel it our duty to look after our parents when they get old.
6．固定搭配：have trouble in doing sth.“在做某事上有麻烦”，结合所给汉语可知答案为I have trouble in communicating with new students.
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Feeling extreme loneliness can increase an older person’s risk of premature (过早的)death by 14 percent, according to research by John Cacioppo, professor of psychology at the University of Chicago.
Cacioppo and his colleagues’ work shows that the impact of loneliness on premature death is nearly as strong as the impact of disadvantaged socioeconomic status, which they found increases the chances of dying early by 19 percent. A 2010 meta﹣analysis showed that loneliness has twice as much impact on early death as obesity does, he said.
The researchers looked at dramatic differences in the rate of decline in physical and mental health as people aged. Cacioppo and his colleagues have examined the role of satisfying relationships on older people to develop their resilience ([rɪˈzɪliəns] 快速恢复的能力；适应力), the ability to feel better quickly after something unpleasant, and grow from stresses in life.
The consequences for health are dramatic, as feeling isolated or separated from others can disturb sleep, elevate blood pressure, increase morning rises in the stress hormone cortisol ([‘kɔ:tɪsɒl] 皮质醇), change the gene expression in immune cells, increase depression and lower overall subjective well﹣being, Cacioppo pointed out in a talk, “ Rewarding Social Connections Promote Successful Aging.”
Cacioppo, one of the nation’s leading experts on loneliness, said older people can avoid the consequences of loneliness by staying in touch with former co﹣workers, taking part in family traditions, and sharing good times with family and friends ﹣ all of which give older adults a chance to connect with others about whom they care and who care about them.
”Retiring to Florida to live in a warmer climate among strangers isn’t necessarily a good idea if it means you are disconnected from the people who mean much to you,” said Cacioppo. Population changes make understanding the role of loneliness and health all the more important,he explained. “People have to think about how to protect themselves from depression, low subjective well﹣being and early death. “
Although some people are happy to be alone, most people develop from social situations in which they provide mutual support and establish a strong bond. Evolution encourages people to work together to survive and accordingly most people enjoy companionship compared to be alone.
It is not solitude (独处)or physical isolation itself, but rather the subjective sense of isolation that Cacioppo’s work shows to be so destructive. Older people living alone are not necessarily lonely if they remain actively engaged in social life and enjoy the company of those around them. Some aspects of aging, such as blindness and loss of hearing, however, place people at special risk of becoming isolated and lonely, he said.
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| The main idea | Chances are that older people will die early if they feel extremely 51．. |
| 52． with loneliness | • Like disadvantaged socioeconomic status and obesity, loneliness can 53． old men’s premature death. • When 54． from others, one will find physical health impacted and tend to feel depressive and unhappy. |
| Suggestions | • Keep in touch with others and take part in 55． activities. • Choosing to live in a pleasant climate don’t necessarily make sense if the elder are disconnected from people who are 56． to them. • Think about how to57． depression, low subjective well﹣being and early death. • Work together with others to 58．, to gain mutual support and establish a strong bond. |
| Conclusions | • The sense of isolation, rather than solitude or physical isolation itself, isn’t 59．to elders. • Living alone doesn’t mean loneliness if older people live an 60． social life. |