翻译句子
1.重要的是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或者你是谁。(强调句型)
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2.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。(while作并列连词)
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3.Jenny希望Smith先生将给出一个好的建议来让她的书面英语在短时间内得到提高。(get+宾语+done)
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4.我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。(动词-ing形式作主语)
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5.环顾四周,看看你能认出什么颜色。(what引导的名词性从句)
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6.绿叶在雨后显得更美。(seem)
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1.It is your ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or who you are.
2.Some people waste food while others don’t have enough to eat.
3.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to get her written English improved in a short period of time.
4.I think playing computer games in a waste of time.
5.Look round/ around and try to see what colors you can recognize.
6.Green leaves seem( to be) more beautiful after raining.
【分析】
本大题考查用特定的句式翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的具体用法,明确考核的要点,选择恰当的词语搭配,不仅要用所给的句式进行恰当的翻译,同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。
1.考查强调句型。分析句子可知,本句强调的是“你的工作能力”即the ability to do the job。强调句型为It is + 被强调部分+that+剩余部分,因此本句可译为:It is your ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or who you are.
2.考查while作并列连词。while作为并列连词,意为“然而,却”。“浪费粮食”可译为waste food;“吃不饱”可译为don’t have enough to eat。然后用while把两个句子联系起来。故本句可译为Some people waste food while others don't have enough to eat.
3.考查get的固定用法。分析句子可知,“get +宾语+done”,意为“使某事被做,使……遭受……”,“让她的书面英语在短期内有所提高”可译为“get her written English improved in a short period of time”。本句是由that引导的宾语从句,因此可译为:Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to get her written English improved in a short period of time。
4.考查非谓语动词作主语。本句要用非谓语中的动词-ing形式作主语。“玩电脑游戏”可译为“play computer games”,“……是一个浪费”为英语“a waste of time”。分析句子可知,主语是I think,从句中的主语是“玩电脑游戏是浪费时间”,动词不能作主语,所以要用动词的-ing形式作主语,因此可译为:I think playing computer games is a waste of time。
5.考查what引导的名词性从句。本句要用名词性从句,“环顾四周”可译为“look round/around”,分析句意及句子结构可知,本句可用祈使句,因此可译为:Look round/ around and try to see what colors you can recognize.
6.考查系动词seem的用法。“seem to be+形容词”意为“看起来,似乎是,显得”,也可直接接形容词,因此本句可译为:Green leaves seem (to be) more beautiful after raining.
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Feeling extreme loneliness can increase an older person’s risk of premature (过早的)death by 14 percent, according to research by John Cacioppo, professor of psychology at the University of Chicago.
Cacioppo and his colleagues’ work shows that the impact of loneliness on premature death is nearly as strong as the impact of disadvantaged socioeconomic status, which they found increases the chances of dying early by 19 percent. A 2010 meta﹣analysis showed that loneliness has twice as much impact on early death as obesity does, he said.
The researchers looked at dramatic differences in the rate of decline in physical and mental health as people aged. Cacioppo and his colleagues have examined the role of satisfying relationships on older people to develop their resilience ([rɪˈzɪliəns] 快速恢复的能力;适应力), the ability to feel better quickly after something unpleasant, and grow from stresses in life.
The consequences for health are dramatic, as feeling isolated or separated from others can disturb sleep, elevate blood pressure, increase morning rises in the stress hormone cortisol ([‘kɔ:tɪsɒl] 皮质醇), change the gene expression in immune cells, increase depression and lower overall subjective well﹣being, Cacioppo pointed out in a talk, “ Rewarding Social Connections Promote Successful Aging.”
Cacioppo, one of the nation’s leading experts on loneliness, said older people can avoid the consequences of loneliness by staying in touch with former co﹣workers, taking part in family traditions, and sharing good times with family and friends ﹣ all of which give older adults a chance to connect with others about whom they care and who care about them.
”Retiring to Florida to live in a warmer climate among strangers isn’t necessarily a good idea if it means you are disconnected from the people who mean much to you,” said Cacioppo. Population changes make understanding the role of loneliness and health all the more important,he explained. “People have to think about how to protect themselves from depression, low subjective well﹣being and early death. “
Although some people are happy to be alone, most people develop from social situations in which they provide mutual support and establish a strong bond. Evolution encourages people to work together to survive and accordingly most people enjoy companionship compared to be alone.
It is not solitude (独处)or physical isolation itself, but rather the subjective sense of isolation that Cacioppo’s work shows to be so destructive. Older people living alone are not necessarily lonely if they remain actively engaged in social life and enjoy the company of those around them. Some aspects of aging, such as blindness and loss of hearing, however, place people at special risk of becoming isolated and lonely, he said.
Passage outline | Supporting details |
The main idea | Chances are that older people will die early if they feel extremely 51.. |
52. with loneliness | • Like disadvantaged socioeconomic status and obesity, loneliness can 53. old men’s premature death. • When 54. from others, one will find physical health impacted and tend to feel depressive and unhappy. |
Suggestions | • Keep in touch with others and take part in 55. activities. • Choosing to live in a pleasant climate don’t necessarily make sense if the elder are disconnected from people who are 56. to them. • Think about how to57. depression, low subjective well﹣being and early death. • Work together with others to 58., to gain mutual support and establish a strong bond. |
Conclusions | • The sense of isolation, rather than solitude or physical isolation itself, isn’t 59.to elders. • Living alone doesn’t mean loneliness if older people live an 60. social life. |