句子翻译
1.曾经有一段时间我们相处得很好,一起学习,一起玩游戏.
2.目前其他国家学习汉语的人数在迅速上升.
3.自从上中学以来,我就梦想着与朋友一起去西藏旅游.
4.整个城市一片废墟,世界似乎到了末日.
5.他坚持认为我犯了错误,坚持要我向他的母亲道歉.
1.There was a time when we got along/on well with each other, studying and playing games together/and we studied and played games together.
2.At present the number of people (who are) learning Chinese in other countries is increasing rapidly fast.
3.Ever since middle school,I have dreamed about/of taking a trip to Tibet with my friend(s)
4.The whole city was/lay in ruins and it looked as if the world was at an end.
5.He insisted that I had made a serious mistake and I(should)apologize to/make an apology to his mother.
【解析】
1.考查一般过去时和定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,本句涉及定语从句,a time 为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作状语,所以关系副词为where。定语从句的谓语为get along/on well with意为"与……相处得好",studying and playing games together是现在分词短语作状语,也可以转换成并列句and we studied and played games together。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:There was a time when we got along/on well with each other, studying and playing games together/and we studied and played games together。
2.考查现在进行时和定语从句/现在分词短语。根据状语At present要用现在进行时态,所以谓语为is increasing; learning Chinese in other countries是现在分词短语作宾语修饰名词people,与可以转换成定语从句who are learning Chinese in other countries。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:At present the number of people (who are) learning Chinese in other countries is increasing rapidly fast。
3.考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据时间状语Ever since middle school要用现在完成时态,主语为I ,谓语为have dreamed about/of意为"梦想,渴望";take a trip to意为"……之旅"。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Ever since middle school,I have dreamed about/of taking a trip to Tibet with my friend(s)。
4.考查一般过去时和表语从句。分析句子可知,因事情已发生,都要用一般过去时态,主语为The whole city ,谓语为be/lie in ruins意为"成为废墟",as if后接方式从句表示事实时,要用陈述语气。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:The whole city was/lay in ruins and it looked as if the world was at an end。
5.考查宾语从句和insist的用法。分析句子可知, 因事情已发生,要用一般过去时态; insist意为"坚持说"时,后接宾语从句用陈述语气,即I had made a serious mistake是陈述证据;意为"坚决要求"时,用虚拟证据,即I (should) apologize to/make an apology to his mother;make a mistake意为"犯错误";apologize to/make an apology to意为"向……道歉".再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:He insisted that I had made a serious mistake and I(should)apologize to/make an apology to his mother。
现在进行时的概念:
现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式:
例如:He is writing on the desk.
现在进行时的基本用法:
表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如:We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr.Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
现在进行时用法点拨:
1、一般现在时代替现在进行时:
在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里,用一般现在时代替现在进行时。
例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。
2、现在进行时代替将来时:
1)表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。
例如:Are you staying with us this weekend? 和我们一起度周末好吗?
We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。
2)渐变动词,如get, run, grow, become, begin以及瞬间动词die等。
例如:He is dying. 他要死了。
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