阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. Sun Yang was the first Chinese man 1 . (win) an Olympic gold medal in swimming. That moment 2 . (come) last month, when he won the men’s 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.
Sun has accomplished a Golden Grand Slam, having won the 200, 400 and 1, 500-meter freestyle events at the Asian Games, World Championships and Olympic Games. His 3 . (patient) and persistence have paid off. The 26-year-old swimmer told Xinhua News Agency, “Not many swimmers could have waited for eight years over three Asian Games like me. My dream has 4 . (final) come true.”
While Sun stood on a podium ( 领奖台 ) 5 . (listen) to the Chinese national anthem ( 国歌 ) along with the silver and bronze medal winners, a technical problem caused the nedalists’ flags to drop to the ground. Sun jumped off the podium, walked over to the officials and demanded that the flags again. 6 . the end, the officials held the flags up themselves as China’s national anthem played a second time.
Many Chinese Internet users thought Suns reaction to the incident to be an act of patriotism ( 爱国主义 ). “ 7 . is great to win the championship, but 8 . (see) our national flag go up again is also very important. Winning the title is an achievement 9 . will be remembered, but raising the flag again is also of great 10 . (important).”
1 . to win
2 . came
3 . patience
4 . finally
5 . listening
6 . In
7 . It
8 . seeing
9 . that/which
10 . importance
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。生命就是一个等待正确时刻去做出决定的过程。文章主要讲述了在奥运会上金牌获得者孙杨要求官员把掉下来的国旗再次升起的事情,表现了他的爱国之心。
1 . 考查不定式作定语。句式 the first to do sth.“ 第一个做 … 的人 ”,to do 作定语。孙杨是第一个赢得奥运会游泳金牌的人。故填 to win 。
2 . 考查时态。时态是一般过去时,谓语动词 come 过去式是 came ,故填 came 。
3 . 考查名词。 His“ 他的 ” ,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。他的耐心和坚持得到回报了。故填 patience 。
4 . 考查副词。此处副词 finally 修饰谓语动词短语 come true“ 实现 ” 。我的梦想最终实现了。
5 . 考查非谓语动词。主语 Sun 与 listen 之间逻辑上是主谓关系,非谓语 doing 形式表示主动和正在进行,故填 listening 。当孙杨站在台上听着国歌时。
6 . 考查固定搭配。短语 in the end“ 最后,结果 ” 。最后,当中国国歌第二次升起来时,官员们自己举着中国的国旗。故填 In 。
7 . 考查 It 作形式主语。常用句式 It+be+adj.+to do sth.“ 做 ... 是 ...” , It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do sth. 部分。赢得冠军是很棒。故填 It 。
8 . 考查动名词做主语。谓语动词是 is , see 属于主语部分,用动名词形式。看着我们的国旗第二次升起也是非常重要的。故填 seeing 。
9 . 考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句先行词是 achievement ,是物,引导词在从句中充当主语,故用 that/which 。赢得称号是一种将被记住的成就。
10 . 考查名词。此处在介词 of 后用名词,故填 importance 。但再次升起国旗也是十分重要的。
【点睛】
It 作形式主语的常见结构:
It+ be+ 形容词 +that 从句。常用于此的形容词有: necessary, clear, strange, true, important, possible, surprising, likely 等。
It+ be+ 过去分词 +that 从句。常用于此的过去分词有: said, reported, hoped, believed, known, expected 等。
It+ seems/ happens/ appears/ doesn’t matter/ makes no difference +that/ whether 从句。
可数名词:
是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
情况 | 构成方法 | 读音 | 例词 |
一般情况 | 加 –s | 1.清辅音后读/s/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/; |
map-maps bag-bags car-cars |
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 | 加 -es | 读 /iz/ | bus-buses watch-watches |
以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾 的词 |
加 -s | 读 /iz/ | license-licenses |
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 | 变y 为i再加es | 读 /z/ | baby-babies |
可数名词单复数知识体系:
情况 | 构成方法 | 读音 | 例词 |
一般情况 | 加 –s | 1.清辅音后读/s/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/; |
map-maps bag-bags car-cars |
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 | 加 -es | 读 /iz/ | bus-buses watch-watches |
以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾 的词 |
加 -s | 读 /iz/ | license-licenses |
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 | 变y 为i再加es | 读 /z/ | baby-babies |
不同国籍人的单复数:
国籍
总称(谓语用复数)
单数
复数
中国人
the Chinese
a Chinese
two Chinese
瑞士人
the Swiss
a Swiss
two Swiss
澳大利亚人
the Australians
an Australian
two Australians
俄国人
the Russians
a Russian
two Russians
意大利人
the Italians
an Italian
two Italians
希腊人
the Greek
a Greek
two Greeks
法国人
the French
a Frenchman
two Frenchmen
日本人
the Japanese
a Japanese
two Japanese
美国人
the Americans
an American
two Americans
印度人
the Indians
an Indian
two Indians
加拿大人
the Canadians
a Canadian
two Canadians
德国人
the Germans
a German
two Germans
英国人
the English
an Englishman
two Englishmen
瑞典人
the Swedish
a Swede
two Swedes
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