阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1 ． March 1st on movable type. This is 2 ． ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus ， 3 ． major responsibility is to teach students how 4 ． (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with 5 ． (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document ， 6 ． (apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her 7 ． (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”

8 ． (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China ， movable type printing 9 ． (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty ， and it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 10 ． (appreciate) of Chinese culture.

答案

1 ． on

2 ． an

3 ． whose

4 ． to use

5 ． interesting

6 ． applying

7 ． newly

8 ． Known

9 ． was invented

10 ． appreciation

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。为了提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏，浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程，并邀请了一位专家来教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。学生在课上也印刷了属于自己的文件，将所学用于实践。

1 ． 考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词 on ，故填 on 。

2 ． 考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。 system 为可数名词，在文中为单数形式，所以要填一个冠词修饰 system 。根据句意这里是泛指 “一个系统”，所以用不定冠词修饰。 ancient 为元音开头，故填 an 。

3 ． 考查定语从句。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词 An expert in Chinese characters culture 指人，空格处在从句中作定语，故用 whose 引导这个定语从句，故填 whose 。

4 ． 考查不定式。句意：一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。分析可知， how 加空格处作 teach 的宾语，所以用 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式 ”结构作宾语，故填 to use 。

5 ． 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词 classes 要用形容词，表示 “有趣的”，故填 interesting 。

6 ． 考查现在分词。 print 为句子的谓语动词，所以 apply 用非谓语形式， apply 与其逻辑主语 they 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填 applying 。

7 ． 考查副词。空格处修饰形容词 written ，应该用所给词的副词形式，故填 newly 。

8 ． 考查过去分词。 invent 为谓语动词，所以 know 用非谓语形式， know 与其逻辑主语 movable type printing 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词作伴随状语，故填 Known 。

9 ． 考查语态和时态。 invent 是句子的谓语，和主语 movable type printing 是被动关系，根据时间状语 in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty 可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。 movable type printing 为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填 was invented 。

10 ． 考查名词。 their 后要接名词，故填 appreciation 。

【点睛】

疑问词 what, which, who, when, where, how 及连接副词 whether 与不定式连用而形成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作句子的主语、宾语或表语等。比如第 4 小题 to use 就在句中作 teach 的宾语。但是要注意按英语习惯， why 不能用于 “疑问词 + 不定式 ”结构。