下载试题
当前位置:
学科首页
>
话题分类
>
体育
>
试题详情
难度:
使用次数:291
更新时间:2022-11-30
纠错
1.

Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring ____44____ workouts from home. Munson’s never been much of a ____45____ person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up for a ____46____ and then not go,” she says.

In 2021, she was ____47____ with diabetes ( 糖尿病 ) and her doctor told her she needed to ____48____ more on her health. She started walking and ____49____ out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.

While messing around with it, Munson ____50____ the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hooked. Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at ____51____ , meditate ( 冥想 ) or stretch with a ____52____ in front of you and in your ear while you’re moving to popular music.

Currently, Supernatural membership ____53____ hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a two-week free ____54____ . The Oculus Quest headset needed to ____55____ it is $299. It’s worth it, Munson says. “When you finish one workout, you’re tired, but you think, “I can do one more.” Moving to the beat is ____56____ , she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s nobody ____57____ you. I’m home and I can be weird,” she says.

Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes ____58____ , and can now play with her seven active grandchildren.

44 A traditional B free C virtual D superior

45 A gym B city C family D career

46 A friendship B championship C membership D partnership

47 A treated B diagnosed C equipped D linked

48 A carry B count C put D focus

49 A left B cut C tore D spread

50 A regained B developed C discovered D understood

51 A targets B partners C paintings D toys

52 A doctor B teammate C player D coach

53 A offers B expects C affords D requests

54 A success B trial C pleasure D experiment

55 A open B submit C obtain D access

56 A tricky B demanding C awful D addictive

57 A blaming B approaching C judging D affecting

58 A food B medicine C illness D service

查看答案
题型:完型填空
知识点:体育
下载试题
复制试题
【答案】

C    45 A    46 C    47 B    48 D    49 B    50 C    51 A    52 D    53 A    54 B    55 D    56 D    57 C    58 B

【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。

44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在疫情最严重的时候,去健身房不是一个选择,数百万人开始在家里探索虚拟健身。 A. traditional 传统的; B. free 免费的; C. virtual 虚拟的; D. superior 优质的。根据后文提到 “VR headset” 以及 “popular fitness app Supernatural” 可知,是虚拟锻炼。故选 C

45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。 我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员,然后不去, 她说。 A. gym 健身房; B. city 城市; C. family 家庭; D. career 事业。根据 “when going to the gym wasn’t an option” “I am very socially awkward.” 可知, Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的人,即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员,她也不会去健身房。故选 A

46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。 我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员,然后不去, 她说。 A. friendship 友谊; B. championship 冠军; C. membership 会员; D. partnership 伙伴。结合常识可知,去健身房通常需要办会员。故选 C

47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意: 2021 年,她被诊断出患有糖尿病,她的医生告诉她,她需要更多地关注自己的健康。 A. treated 治疗; B. diagnosed 诊断; C. equipped 配备; D. linked 连接。根据 “and her doctor told her” 可知,她被诊断患有糖尿病, be diagnosed with“ 诊断患有 。故选 B

48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意: 2021 年,她被诊断出患有糖尿病,她的医生告诉她,她需要更多地关注自己的健康。 A. carry 携带; B. count 数数; C. put 放置; D. focus 关注。根据 “In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes( 糖尿病 )and her doctor told her ” 她被诊断患有糖尿病,推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。故选 D

49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她开始走路,不吃垃圾食品。 A. left 离开; B. cut 切下; C. tore 撕开; D. spread 展开。 cut out 停止;根据 “In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes( 糖尿病 )and her doctor told her she needed to 5 more on her health.” 推知,她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选 B

50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在摆弄它的时候,曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序 Supernatural ,她就被迷住了。 A. regained 重新获得; B. developed 发展; C. discovered 发现; D. understood 理解。根据 “and she was hooked.” 可知,她发现一款受欢迎的 app Supernatural ,然后被迷住了。故选 C

51 .考查名词词义辨析。句意: Supernatural 可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时,在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。 A. targets 目标; B. partners 搭档; C. paintings 绘画; D. toys 玩具。根据 “swing your arms at ” 可知,与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故选 A

52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意: Supernatural 可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时,在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。 A. doctor 医生; B. teammate 队友; C. player 选手; D. coach 教练。根据 “ with a 9 in front of you” 可知,与教练一起练习。故选 D

53 .考查动词词义辨析。目前, Supernatural 的会员提供数百种锻炼方式,在为期两周的免费锻炼后,每年的会员费为 179 美元。 A. offers 提供; B. expects 期待; C. affords 买得起,承担得起; D. requests 请求。根据 “hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year” 可知, Supernatural 为会员提供数百项训练。故选 A

54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:目前,超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式,在为期两周的免费锻炼后,每年的会员费为 179 美元。 A. success 成功; B. trial 试用; C. pleasure 乐趣; D. experiment 试验。根据 “costs $179 per year” 以及常识可知,先提供免费试用,然后收费。故选 B

55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:它所需的 Oculus Quest 头盔售价为 299 美元。 A. open 打开; B. submit 上交; C. obtain 得到; D. access 通向,访问。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该 app 连接的头盔。故选 D

56 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着节奏移动会让人上瘾,而且 非常有趣 A. tricky 诡计多端的; B. demanding 苛刻的; C. awful 可怕的; D. addictive 上瘾的。根据 “so much fun.” 可知,跟着节拍动起来会让人上瘾,而且太有趣了。故选 D

57 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外, 没有人会评判你。我在家,我可以很奇怪, 她说。 A. blaming 责备; B. approaching 接近; C. judging 判断; D. affecting 影响。根据 “ I’m home and I can be weird,” 可知,没人评判,做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选 C

58 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:曼森在一年内瘦了近 50 磅,不用吃糖尿病药,现在可以和七个活泼的孙子孙女一起玩了。 A. food 食物; B. medicine 药物; C. illness 疾病; D. service 服务。根据 “In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes( 糖尿病 )”2021 年,她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅,不用服用糖尿病药物,并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选 B

=
类题推荐:
体育
难度:
使用次数:135
更新时间:2020-12-04
加入组卷
1.

    Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.

However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.

199Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?

AThey must run long distances.

BThey are qualified for the marathon.

CThey have to follow special rules.

DThey are good at swinging their legs.

200What advantage does race walking have over running?

AIt’s more popular at the Olympics.

BIt’s less challenging physically.

CIt’s more effective in body building.

DIt’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

201What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

AGetting experts’ opinions.

BHaving a medical checkup.

CHiring an experienced coach.

DDoing regular exercises.

202Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

ASkeptical.                                                 BObjective.

CTolerant.                                                   DConservative.

题型:阅读理解
知识点:体育
复制
试题详情
纠错
难度:
使用次数:130
更新时间:2020-12-04
加入组卷
1.

    Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earth’s surface.

The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.

Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether it’s possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, it’s also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.

“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends,” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on India’s moonlander, w e thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”

The preparation work for the beer — up to the stage of adding yeast — will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.

This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.

If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.

All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.

Sadly, you won’t be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.

100How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?

AExcited.                                                    BNervous.

CConfident.                                                 DCasual.

101What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

AThe mixing of two stages.                           BAdding yeast on Earth.

CThe preparation work on Earth.                   DFermentation and carbonation.

102What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?

AIt has been designed based on similar experiments.

BIt’s quite competitive compared with other designs.

CIt’s design has already been approved by TeamIndus.

DIts process was adapted to make it safer and greener.

103What does the author think of the students ’ idea?

AIt seems like a pipe dream.                          BIt’s extremely complicated.

CIt’s meaningful and hopeful.                        DIt’s creative but impractical.

题型:阅读理解
知识点:体育
复制
试题详情
纠错
难度:
使用次数:140
更新时间:2021-01-06
加入组卷
1.

    Along with soccer, basketball is a global sport. As you read this. young people somewhere in the world are happily passing, dribbling(运球) and shooting. It’s enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others.

Basketball is a game for everyone. Unlike golf or tennis. it doesn't require great wealth or a lot of space to play. After all, not many people have a golf course-sized backyard. and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by contrast, just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball.

So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891, the sport took off within US citizens, who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances. Today, 127 years later, basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US, and the National Basketball Association (NBA)has an increasing appeal for fans around the world.

The success of basketball as global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way African-Americans play the game.” The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America, such as from forbidding African-Americans to play basketball to allowing them to play in the NBA, "the LIVESTRONG website noted.

From the 1950s onwards, segregation rules, which had prohibited African-Americans from playing basketball in NBA games, were no longer used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols, things began to change. Since then, most of the greats of the game have been African-Americans, like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant and LeBron James.

It's not difficult to see that there's a strong link between political liberation and basketball. Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman. He makes a connection between basketball and hope:" When it's' played the way it's supposed to be played. basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.”

93What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis, according to the author?

AIt can be played everywhere.

BIt doesn't cost much.

CIt doesn't require too much skill.

DIt interests almost everyone.

94What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3?

AThe sport was created by a PE teacher.

BThe sport was not popular with people at first.

CIts rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances.

DThe NBA.with a history of 127 Years. attracts people worldwide

95The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to             .

Aexplain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s

Bprove the popularity of basketball among African-Americans

Cstress the success African-Americans in basketball

Dshow how racial integration took place in basketball

96What do John Edgar Wideman's words mean?

ABasketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians.

BAmerican people usually have a basketball dream.

CBasketball stands for the freedom and hopes of people.

DPolitical oppression is a serious problem in the US.

题型:阅读理解
知识点:体育
复制
试题详情
纠错
加入组卷
进入组卷
下载知识点
知识点:
版权提示

该作品由: 用户叶子分享上传

可圈可点是一个信息分享及获取的平台。不确保部分用户上传资料的来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系 可圈可点 ,我们核实后将及时进行处理。
终身vip限时199
全站组卷·刷题终身免费使用
立即抢购


0
使用
说明
群联盟
收藏
领福利