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1.

Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ___59___ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ___60___ .

When I entered University of Regina, my dad ___61___ telling me “ You have to find a way to stay ___62___ ” or “ You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ___63___ to give swimming a shot, but I ___64___ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester. Worse still, I was ___65___ to convince myself that “ Yeah, that’s OK.”

Spring semester came. A friend of mine ___66___ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ___67___ .

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____68____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____69____ about sports. I didn’t have to be ____70____ . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____71____ the music and move. Zumba did ____72____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____73____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.

59 A expected B allowed C invited D forced

60 A therefore B instead C though D besides

61 A avoided B kept C regretted D risked

62 A at ease B for fun C in shape D on business

63 A decided B happened C bothered D refused

64 A hardly B constantly C gradually D merely

65 A content B eager C embarrassed D disappointed

66 A teased B approached C comforted D annoyed

67 A sure B proud C careful D happy

68 A share B part C cup D mouth

69 A curiosity B scare C passion D confidence

70 A ambitious B enthusiastic C adorable D perfect

71 A accept B compare C display D feel

72 A witness B separate C save D discourage

73 A trouble B peace C sense D contact

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【答案】

D    60 C    61 B    62 C    63 A    64 D    65 A    66 B    67 A    68 C    69 B    70 D    71 D    72 C    73 B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧地心理,但是一次偶然地机会,作者接触到了尊巴舞,这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧,并且使身体获得了健康。

59 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:从很小的时候起,我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。 A. expected 期待; B. allowed 允许; C. invited 邀请; D. forced 强迫,迫使。根据 “I didn’t like any of them,” 可知,作者不喜欢这些运动,都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选 D

60 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过,我一项也不喜欢。 A. therefore 因此; B. instead 反而,代替; C. though 尽管,不过; D. besides 此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动,再结合 “I didn’t like any of them” 可知,上下文形成转折关系。故选 C

61 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我进入 Regina 大学时,我爸爸一直对我说: 你必须找到保持身材的方法 或者 你不想新生就重了 15 磅,对吧? ”A. avoided 避免; B. kept 保持; C. regretted 后悔; D. risked 冒险。根据 “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you? ” 可知,此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选 B

62 .考查介词短语辨析。句意:当我进入 Regina 大学时,我爸爸一直对我说: 你必须找到保持身材的方法 或者 你不想新生就重了 15 磅,对吧? ”A. at ease 安逸,自在; B. for fun 开玩笑地,为了好玩; C. in shape 在外形上,处于良好状态; D. on business 因公,出差办事。根据 “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” 可知,此处表示要保持体形。故选 C

63 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我决定尝试一下游泳,但在秋季学期,我只去了两次游泳池。 A. decided 决定; B. happened 发生; C. bothered 使烦恼; D. refused 拒绝。根据后文 “to give swimming a shot” 可知,由于爸爸不停地叮嘱,作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选 A

64 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我决定尝试一下游泳,但在秋季学期,我只去了两次游泳池。 A. hardly 几乎不; B. constantly 不断地; C. gradually 逐渐地; D. merely 仅仅,只不过。 But 前后为转折关系,上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形,此处表示只去了两次。故选 D

65 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,我满足于说服自己 好吧,没关系。 ”A. content 满足的; B. eager 渴望的; C. embarrasses 尴尬的; D. disappointed 失望的。根据 “Yeah, that’s OK.” 可知,作者对自己现状感到满足。故选 A

66 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,我的一个朋友建议我,问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。 A. teased 嘲笑; B. approached 接近;建议; C. comforted 安慰; D. annoyed 使厌烦。根据后文 “me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her” 可知,朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选 B

67 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听起来不太糟,但我不能肯定。 A. sure 确定的; B. proud 骄傲的; C. careful 小心的; D. happy 开心的。根据上文 “All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs” 可知,作者对尊巴舞不太了解,因此此处表示不确定。故选 A

68 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:尊巴成了我的最爱。 A. share 一份,份额; B. part 部分; C. cup 杯子; D. mouth 嘴巴。根据上文 “I went, and that was it. Zumba became my” 可知,作者喜欢上了尊巴, become one’s cup of tea 为固定短语,意为 钟爱地事物,恰合口味 。故选 C

69 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。 A. curiosity 好奇心; B. scare 害怕; C. passion 激情; D. confidence 自信。根据上文 “due to my fear of sports” 以及后文 “about sports” 可知,作者消除了对体育的恐惧,此处对应 scare ( 害怕 ) 。故选 B

70 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不必事事完美。 A. ambitious 有雄心的; B. enthusiastic 热情的; C. adorable 可爱的,讨人喜爱的; D. perfect 完美的。根据 “I didn’t even have to be good” 可知,作者觉得不必事事完美。故选 D

71 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只需要感受音乐,动起来。 A. accept 接受; B. compare 比较; C. display 陈列,展示; D. feel 感觉。根据 “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” 可知,指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西,因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选 D

72 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的 15 磅重中拯救了出来,但它的作用还不止这些。 A. witness 目击,见证; B. separate 使分开,使分离; C. save 拯救,节省; D. discourage 使泄气。根据 “but it also did so much more” 可知,尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重 15 磅,即从 15 磅重中拯救了出来。故选 C

73 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解,享受健康。 A. trouble 麻烦; B. peace 和平; C. sense 感觉,意识; D. contact 联系。根据后文 “with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy” 可知,尊巴让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解,短语 make peace with 意为 …… 言归于好 。故选 B

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1.

    Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.

However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.

199Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?

AThey must run long distances.

BThey are qualified for the marathon.

CThey have to follow special rules.

DThey are good at swinging their legs.

200What advantage does race walking have over running?

AIt’s more popular at the Olympics.

BIt’s less challenging physically.

CIt’s more effective in body building.

DIt’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

201What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

AGetting experts’ opinions.

BHaving a medical checkup.

CHiring an experienced coach.

DDoing regular exercises.

202Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

ASkeptical.                                                 BObjective.

CTolerant.                                                   DConservative.

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1.

    Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earth’s surface.

The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.

Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether it’s possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, it’s also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.

“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends,” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on India’s moonlander, w e thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”

The preparation work for the beer — up to the stage of adding yeast — will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.

This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.

If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.

All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.

Sadly, you won’t be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.

100How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?

AExcited.                                                    BNervous.

CConfident.                                                 DCasual.

101What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

AThe mixing of two stages.                           BAdding yeast on Earth.

CThe preparation work on Earth.                   DFermentation and carbonation.

102What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?

AIt has been designed based on similar experiments.

BIt’s quite competitive compared with other designs.

CIt’s design has already been approved by TeamIndus.

DIts process was adapted to make it safer and greener.

103What does the author think of the students ’ idea?

AIt seems like a pipe dream.                          BIt’s extremely complicated.

CIt’s meaningful and hopeful.                        DIt’s creative but impractical.

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1.

    Along with soccer, basketball is a global sport. As you read this. young people somewhere in the world are happily passing, dribbling(运球) and shooting. It’s enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others.

Basketball is a game for everyone. Unlike golf or tennis. it doesn't require great wealth or a lot of space to play. After all, not many people have a golf course-sized backyard. and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by contrast, just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball.

So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891, the sport took off within US citizens, who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances. Today, 127 years later, basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US, and the National Basketball Association (NBA)has an increasing appeal for fans around the world.

The success of basketball as global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way African-Americans play the game.” The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America, such as from forbidding African-Americans to play basketball to allowing them to play in the NBA, "the LIVESTRONG website noted.

From the 1950s onwards, segregation rules, which had prohibited African-Americans from playing basketball in NBA games, were no longer used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols, things began to change. Since then, most of the greats of the game have been African-Americans, like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant and LeBron James.

It's not difficult to see that there's a strong link between political liberation and basketball. Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman. He makes a connection between basketball and hope:" When it's' played the way it's supposed to be played. basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.”

93What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis, according to the author?

AIt can be played everywhere.

BIt doesn't cost much.

CIt doesn't require too much skill.

DIt interests almost everyone.

94What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3?

AThe sport was created by a PE teacher.

BThe sport was not popular with people at first.

CIts rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances.

DThe NBA.with a history of 127 Years. attracts people worldwide

95The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to             .

Aexplain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s

Bprove the popularity of basketball among African-Americans

Cstress the success African-Americans in basketball

Dshow how racial integration took place in basketball

96What do John Edgar Wideman's words mean?

ABasketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians.

BAmerican people usually have a basketball dream.

CBasketball stands for the freedom and hopes of people.

DPolitical oppression is a serious problem in the US.

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