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1.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.

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题型:听力
知识点:周围的环境
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【答案】

1. 去掉 my

2.was→were

3.closely→close

4.become→became

5.talk 前面加 to

6.stay→staying

7.too→so

8.what→how

9.or→and

10.all→both

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。

【详解】 1. 考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。 off school 为固定短语,表示 不上学时 school 前面不加任何限定词。故将 my 去掉。

2. 考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语 instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时, be 动词用复数形式 were 。故将 was 改为 were

3. 考查形容词。句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。 felt 为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示 亲近的 应用 close closely 表示 仔细地,严密地 不符合语境。故将 closely 改为 close

4. 考查动词时态。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,动词 become 应改为过去式 became 。故将 become 改为 became

5. 考查短语。句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。 be willing to do 意思为:愿意做,为固定短语。故在 talk 前面加 to

6. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。 of 为介词,后面的动词 stay 用动名词形式 staying 作宾语。故将 stay 改为 staying

7. 考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型 so…that… 译为 如此 …… 以至于 ……” 引导结果状语从句。故将 too 改为 so

8. 考查副词。句意同上。此处为 疑问副词 + 不定式 结构来做动词 knew 的宾语。结合句意,此处表达 如何解决它 settle it 为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用 how 。故将 what 改为 how

9. 考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境, “talked with me” “hoped to mend our relations” 为顺承、递进关系,用 and 连接。故将 or 改为 and

10. 考查限定词。句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方,用 both 修饰 sides ,表示两方, all 用于三者及以上。故将 all 改为 both

【点睛】

=
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1.

Finding Home

“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I    41    to my mother as we moved boxes.    42   , going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.

I was born and    43    in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to    44    In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.

Only three months after my parents made the    45    to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I    46    the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was    47   . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary    48    on its own.

I spent my first few months in New Orleans,    49    wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I    50    that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home,    51    I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.

As soon as I stopped giving all my    52    to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful    53    of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to    54    myself and to rebuild my life.

Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the    55    that people have shown to me, home is right here.

41Aannounced       Breplied                   Cturned                    Dpointed

42ATherefore        BInstead                   CHowever                DBesides

43Atrained            Braised                     Cpromoted               Dfed

44Adevelop           Bcontinue                 Cexist                      Dchange

45Acommand        Bsuggestion              Cexcuse                    Ddecision

46Apreferred         Bmissed                    Chate                       Dimagined

47Asurprised         Bfrightened               Cdelighted                Drelieved

48Aperformance    Bregion                    Cpresentation            Dexperience

49Apartly             Bbadly                     Cslightly                  Dhardly

50Arealized           Bremembered            Cobserved                Dcomplained

51Aand                 Bbut                         Cor                          Dso

52Aattention         Bpatience                  Ctrust                       Dconfidence

53Ageneration       Bcommunity             Crace                       Dschool

54Ateach              Baccept                    Cjudge                     Dbetter

55Abelief              Bfreedom                 Clove                       Dinterest

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1.

 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 88, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 89, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

90. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 91. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 92.

AWhile all of them are useful

BWhatever you’re looking for

CIf you’re experimenting with a color

DSmall color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

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1.

Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.

Having old smoke alarms

An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It's not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. "You should test your smoke alarms every month, "says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. "But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old."

Leaving the kitchen while you cook

One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk." The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking," says Carli. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”

Turning the heat too high when you cook

Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you're in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease( 油脂 )starting to boil while frying food.

Having a dirty stove while you cook

If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.

1 How long should you have a new smoke alarm?

A 2 years. B 10 years. C 12 years. D 8 years.

2 What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?

A Having a dirty stove.

B Turning the heat too high.

C Having an old alarm.

D Walking away from food cooking.

3 Which of the following is NOT true?

A Some home fire dangers can be prevented.

B It is advisable to change the batteries of smoke alarms twice a year.

C Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.

D Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.

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